Region:  Southeast Asia
Size:  517,000sq km
Population: 62 million
Languages:  Thai
Time Zone:  UTC plus seven hours
Currency:  Baht
Landscape: central plain; Khorat Plateau in the east; mountains elsewhere
Climate:  tropical; rainy, warm, cloudy southwest monsoon (mid-May to September); dry, cool northeast monsoon (November to mid-March); southern isthmus always hot and humid
Entry Requirements:  Most visitors can stay for 30 days without a visa
Airlines: Thai Airways, SIngapore Airlines, EVA Airways, Korean Air, China Airlines, Northwest Airlines, Japan Airlines, United Airlines, Continental Airlines
Travel Time from LAX:  16 hrs
Travel Time from JFK: 20 hrs
Getting Around:Travelers tend to prefer Thailand's good bus and train transport anyway. Buses are phenomenally (read hair-raisingly) fast, and they're also well serviced and air-conditioned. Trains are comfortable, frequent, punctual, moderately priced and rather slow. Cars, jeeps or vans can be rented in Bangkok and large provincial capitals. Motorcycles can be rented in major towns and tourist centers. Local transport includes taxis, tuk-tuks (motorised rickshaws), samlors (bicycle rickshaws) and songthaews (small pick-ups). Taxis are (mostly) metered in Bangkok and songthaews tend to run regular routes, but samlors, tuk-tuks and taxis outside Bangkok require bargaining and agreement on a fare before departure. A unique feature of Thai public transport is the women-only buses that revived up in June 2000 - an attempt by the government to protect female passengers from crime and sexual harassment.
Personal Technology: 220V, 50 Hz
Nearby Destinations:  Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Laos, Burma, Cambodia
Web Site:  www.tourismthailand.org 

 

THAILAND

If ruins, temples, and deserted cities interest you, Thailand is the place to see for these intriguing historical sites. There is no other Southeast Asian country that can offer you as much historical evidence as Thailand.

Situated between India and China, Thailand lies on both the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea. The country is divided into four regions: the fertile, central plains of the Chao Phraya River; the northeast plateau; the fertile valley and mountains of Northern Thailand; and the rainforest immersed southern peninsula.

Thailand is an easy country to travel in, with efficient transport, cheap accommodation and a delicious national cuisine. The Thais are renowned for their friendliness and hospitality, but they are also well known for their preservation of independence.

Culture
The people of Thailand are known to be very tolerant of visitors and their behavior, as long as it they are not disrespectful to the king or Buddhism. Due to this heightened respect for their religion, be sure to dress appropriately when visiting a temple -- no shorts.

The official language in Thailand is Thai. Thai is a difficult language with a unique alphabet. One thing to remember when trying to learn the language is that the words are based on tone and different tones may change the meanings of words. The main artistic forms of expression in Thailand are sculpture and architecture, both of which have been affected by the historical time period in which they were created. Classical Thai music and theatrical dance are also popular artistic forms of expression.

History
Central Thailand is believed to be the site of the first civilization in the country, known as the Mons. The Mons were also believed to have brought Buddhism to the country when they first settled.
In the mid-14th century a unified Thai kingdom was established, known as Siam. Throughout its history Thailand has been the only Southeast Asian country to never be taken over by a European power.
It was in 1932 that Siam (Thailand) became a constitutional monarchy, and in 1939, Siam was renamed Prathet Thai or Thailand.

Attractions
Bangkok
Bangkok proper can be divided into two. Old Bangkok is where most of the older temples and the original palace are located. While new Bangkok, which incorporates the main commercial and tourist districts, give way to a vast residential sprawl.

Nakhon Pathom
Nakhon Pathom is regarded as the oldest city in Thailand and is host to the 127m, orange-tiled Phra Pathom Chedi, the tallest Buddhist monument in the world.

Ayuthaya
Ayuthaya is scattered with temples and ruins that have been declared a World Heritage Site.

Chiang Mai
Thailand's second-largest city and the gateway to the country's north, Chiang Mai, was founded in 1296. You can still see the moat that encircled the original city, and an assortment of about 300 wats.

Ko Samui
Ko Samui is a beautiful island off southeastern Thailand that is covered with coconut plantations and circled by palm-fringed beaches. Coconuts are still the mainstay of the local economy, and up to two million of them are shipped to Bangkok each month.

Phuket
The island's terrain varies from rocky beaches and long, broad sweeps of sand to limestone cliffs and forested hills. It has good beaches, tropical vegetation and a pleasant, relaxed atmosphere.

 

VACATION PACKAGES TO THAILAND

5 nights in Bangkok with R/T air from $860! Includes half-day Royal Palace Tour, Half-day Klongs tour and more [Pleasant Holidays]

18 Day Thailand & Golden Triangle from $994 Land; $1,654 Air & Land!
Deluxe hotels; sightseeing includes Ayutthaya, excursion to River Kwai, visit elephant camp; cultural performances; Chiangrai & Chiangmai in-depth. [Pacific Delight Tours]

Best of Thailand
10 days/8 nights from $775 (land only) or from $1,895 (air-inclusive) 3 nights Bangkok, 3 nights Phuket and 2 nights Chiang Mai [United Vacations]

It’s Time To Go! Thailand!
Enjoy 5 nights in exotic Bangkok, daily breakfast, a klong boat trip, visit to the Grand Palace and the services of General Tours hosts and local guides. 7 days from $999 including airfare from New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle & Honolulu [General Tours]

Discover Thailand from 3 Days/2 Nights @ $815 [Aberdeen Tours]

Explore the cultural and natural highlights of Thailand on this 12-day tour from Bangkok up to the Golden Triangle. Price: $1,799 Land only or $2,499 all inclusive [Asia Classic Tours]

Romantic Thailand” is an exclusive 13-day private tour that includes cultural touring with a private guide and driver, and accommodation at Thailand’s most luxurious hotels and resorts. For travel through Oct. 31, a special rate of $5,190 per person (double occupancy) is available. [Artisans of Leisure]

iExplore Thailand - $400 off, now $3,199 thru 9/30/2005. Enjoy luxurious accommodations in Bangkok, Chiang Mai and Phuket on this 11-day guided tour. [iExplore]

Discover Thailand In-depth - 11 Days from $2750 [Imperial Orchid Travel & Tours Inc.]

Amazing Thailand! 14-day holidays from $899 (includes air/hotel/transfers and more!)
ALSO -- Angkor Wat or Phuket Island extensions available [Friendly Planet Travel]

Kingdom of Thailand - 14 days! - from $649 (land only) and $1,589 including air! [Collette Vacations]

 

Adventures:
Chachoengsao
Chachoengsao is home to one of the most sacred Buddha images in Thailand - Phra Phuttha Sothon - which is housed in the Wat Sothon Wararam Worawihaan. The origins of the modest 198-cm-high Phra Phuttha Sothon are cloaked in mystery but the image is said to be associated with a famous monk with holy powers who supposedly predicted the exact moment of his death.
Ko Si Chang
This one-town island offshore from Chonburi Province on the Gulf of Thailand is practically deserted, making it great fun to explore. Its attractions include a meditation center with hermit caves, decent beaches with good snorkeling, a ruined palace, limestone caves and a Chinese temple perched on a cliff overlooking the sea.
Mae Sot
Mae Sot has a reputation as a frontier town with an outlaw image. It has a thriving black-market trade (guns, narcotics, teak and gems) and is an increasingly important official jade and gem center. It's a departure point for the fascinating border markets which trade Burmese handicrafts and foodstuffs.
Prasat Hin Khao Phanom Rung Historical Park
The Khmer complex is located on an extinct volcano and dominates the surrounding countryside. It has a fine promenade leading to the main gate, numerous galleries and halls, and the only three naga bridges left in Thailand. Thaleh Ban National Park
Thaleh Ban National Park is home to one of South-East Asia's best-preserved sections of white meranti rainforest. Its hilly terrain includes caves, waterfalls, limestone cliffs, lake views and wildlife such as mouse deer, gibbons, macaques and many rare bird species.

For Families:
When looking to venture outdoors in Thailand, two very popular activities are scuba diving and snorkeling. There are several great areas to dive and snorkeling including the less developed islands of Chumphon Province where the reefs are practically undisturbed. Other water activities feature inflatable canoes and typical sea-canoes with which one can tour the coastal limestone formations or even seek out half-submerged caves. Inland rafts trips down the Mae Klong River are also available. Another popular activity that draws a large amount of visitors is wilderness walking in Northern Thailand. There are fabulous mountainous treks through inhabited hill tribes in the mountains near Chiang Mai. Besides boasting fabulous hiking trials, Chiang Mai has also become a center for classes in Thai cooking and traditional massage. One of the biggest draws of visitors to become active in the Thai culture is through meditation. Meditation is a large part of the Buddhist religion, and instruction and accommodation for this intriguing art are usually free, although donations are expected.

Shopping:
A wealth of shopping opportunities awaits the visitor, and bargains abound throughout our country in traditional handicrafts, textiles, gems, jewelry and antiques, as well as more contemporary items.

Culinary:
Thai cuisine is pungent and spicy, seasoned with heaps of garlic and chilies and a characteristic mix of limejuice, lemon grass and fresh coriander. Galanga root, basil, ground peanuts, tamarind juice, ginger and coconut milk are other common additions. Fish sauce or shrimp paste are mainstays of Thai dishes, and of course rice is eaten with most meals. Main dishes include hot and sour fish ragout, green and red curries, various soups and noodle dishes. Thai food is served with a variety of condiments and dipping sauces. Snacks and appetizers include fried peanuts, chicken, chopped ginger, peppers and slices of lime. There is an incredible variety of fruit available, either fresh or juiced. Sugar cane juice and, for something stronger, rice whisky are favorite local tipples.

Nightlife:
Entertainment ranges from classical dance and Thai boxing to the go-go bars of Patpong. For alternative night entertainment, check out the night markets behind Ratchaprarop Rd in Pratunam. Bangkok is a great place to shop if you don't overdose on T-shirts and fake designer clothing. It's worth stocking up on clothes for your trip or your wardrobe at home.