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Region:
Southeast Asia |
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Size:
517,000sq km |
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Population: 62
million |
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Languages:
Thai |
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Time
Zone: UTC plus seven hours |
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Currency:
Baht |
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Landscape: central
plain; Khorat Plateau in the east; mountains
elsewhere |
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Climate:
tropical; rainy, warm, cloudy southwest
monsoon (mid-May to September); dry, cool northeast
monsoon (November to mid-March); southern isthmus
always hot and humid |
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Entry
Requirements: Most visitors can stay
for 30 days without a visa |
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Airlines: Thai
Airways, SIngapore Airlines, EVA Airways, Korean
Air, China Airlines, Northwest Airlines, Japan
Airlines, United Airlines, Continental Airlines
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Travel
Time from LAX: 16 hrs |
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Travel
Time from JFK: 20 hrs |
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Getting
Around:Travelers tend to prefer Thailand's
good bus and train transport anyway. Buses are
phenomenally (read hair-raisingly) fast, and
they're also well serviced and air-conditioned.
Trains are comfortable, frequent, punctual,
moderately priced and rather slow. Cars, jeeps
or vans can be rented in Bangkok and large provincial
capitals. Motorcycles can be rented in major
towns and tourist centers. Local transport includes
taxis, tuk-tuks (motorised rickshaws), samlors
(bicycle rickshaws) and songthaews (small pick-ups).
Taxis are (mostly) metered in Bangkok and songthaews
tend to run regular routes, but samlors, tuk-tuks
and taxis outside Bangkok require bargaining
and agreement on a fare before departure. A
unique feature of Thai public transport is the
women-only buses that revived up in June 2000
- an attempt by the government to protect female
passengers from crime and sexual harassment.
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Personal
Technology: 220V, 50 Hz |
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Nearby
Destinations: Malaysia, Singapore,
Vietnam, Laos, Burma, Cambodia |
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Web
Site: www.tourismthailand.org |
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| THAILAND |
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If
ruins, temples, and deserted cities interest you,
Thailand is the place to see for these intriguing
historical sites. There is no other Southeast Asian
country that can offer you as much historical evidence
as Thailand.
Situated
between India and China, Thailand lies on both the
Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea. The country
is divided into four regions: the fertile, central
plains of the Chao Phraya River; the northeast plateau;
the fertile valley and mountains of Northern Thailand;
and the rainforest immersed southern peninsula.
Thailand
is an easy country to travel in, with efficient transport,
cheap accommodation and a delicious national cuisine.
The Thais are renowned for their friendliness and
hospitality, but they are also well known for their
preservation of independence.
Culture
The people of Thailand are known to be very tolerant
of visitors and their behavior, as long as it they
are not disrespectful to the king or Buddhism. Due
to this heightened respect for their religion, be
sure to dress appropriately when visiting a temple
-- no shorts.
The
official language in Thailand is Thai. Thai is a difficult
language with a unique alphabet. One thing to remember
when trying to learn the language is that the words
are based on tone and different tones may change the
meanings of words. The main artistic forms of expression
in Thailand are sculpture and architecture, both of
which have been affected by the historical time period
in which they were created. Classical Thai music and
theatrical dance are also popular artistic forms of
expression.
History
Central Thailand is believed to be the site of the
first civilization in the country, known as the Mons.
The Mons were also believed to have brought Buddhism
to the country when they first settled.
In the mid-14th century a unified Thai kingdom was
established, known as Siam. Throughout its history
Thailand has been the only Southeast Asian country
to never be taken over by a European power.
It was in 1932 that Siam (Thailand) became a constitutional
monarchy, and in 1939, Siam was renamed Prathet Thai
or Thailand.
Attractions
Bangkok
Bangkok proper can be divided into two. Old Bangkok
is where most of the older temples and the original
palace are located. While new Bangkok, which incorporates
the main commercial and tourist districts, give way
to a vast residential sprawl.
Nakhon
Pathom
Nakhon Pathom is regarded as the oldest city in Thailand
and is host to the 127m, orange-tiled Phra Pathom
Chedi, the tallest Buddhist monument in the world.
Ayuthaya
Ayuthaya is scattered with temples and ruins that
have been declared a World Heritage Site.
Chiang
Mai
Thailand's second-largest city and the gateway to
the country's north, Chiang Mai, was founded in 1296.
You can still see the moat that encircled the original
city, and an assortment of about 300 wats.
Ko
Samui
Ko Samui is a beautiful island off southeastern Thailand
that is covered with coconut plantations and circled
by palm-fringed beaches. Coconuts are still the mainstay
of the local economy, and up to two million of them
are shipped to Bangkok each month.
Phuket
The island's terrain varies from rocky beaches and
long, broad sweeps of sand to limestone cliffs and
forested hills. It has good beaches, tropical vegetation
and a pleasant, relaxed atmosphere.
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VACATION
PACKAGES TO THAILAND
5
nights in Bangkok with R/T air from $860!
Includes half-day Royal Palace Tour, Half-day
Klongs tour and more [Pleasant Holidays]
18
Day Thailand & Golden Triangle from
$994 Land;
$1,654 Air & Land!
Deluxe hotels; sightseeing includes Ayutthaya,
excursion to River Kwai, visit elephant camp;
cultural performances; Chiangrai & Chiangmai
in-depth. [Pacific Delight Tours]
Best
of Thailand
10 days/8 nights from $775
(land only) or from $1,895 (air-inclusive)
3 nights Bangkok, 3 nights Phuket and 2 nights
Chiang Mai [United Vacations]
It’s
Time To Go! Thailand!
Enjoy 5 nights in exotic Bangkok, daily breakfast,
a klong boat trip, visit to the Grand Palace
and the services of General Tours hosts and
local guides. 7 days from $999
including airfare from New York, Los Angeles,
San Francisco, Seattle & Honolulu [General
Tours]
Discover
Thailand from 3 Days/2 Nights @ $815
[Aberdeen Tours]
Explore
the cultural and natural highlights of Thailand
on this 12-day tour from Bangkok up to the Golden
Triangle. Price: $1,799 Land only or $2,499
all inclusive [Asia Classic Tours]
“Romantic
Thailand” is an exclusive 13-day private
tour that includes cultural touring with a private
guide and driver, and accommodation at Thailand’s
most luxurious hotels and resorts. For travel
through Oct. 31, a special rate of $5,190 per
person (double occupancy) is available. [Artisans
of Leisure]
iExplore
Thailand - $400 off, now $3,199 thru
9/30/2005. Enjoy luxurious accommodations in
Bangkok, Chiang Mai and Phuket on this 11-day
guided tour. [iExplore]
Discover
Thailand In-depth - 11 Days from $2750 [Imperial
Orchid Travel & Tours Inc.]
Amazing
Thailand!
14-day holidays from $899
(includes air/hotel/transfers and more!)
ALSO -- Angkor Wat or Phuket Island extensions
available [Friendly Planet Travel]
Kingdom
of Thailand - 14 days! - from
$649 (land
only) and $1,589
including air! [Collette Vacations]
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Adventures:
Chachoengsao
Chachoengsao is home to one of the most sacred
Buddha images in Thailand - Phra Phuttha Sothon
- which is housed in the Wat Sothon Wararam
Worawihaan. The origins of the modest 198-cm-high
Phra Phuttha Sothon are cloaked in mystery but
the image is said to be associated with a famous
monk with holy powers who supposedly predicted
the exact moment of his death.
Ko Si Chang
This one-town island offshore from Chonburi
Province on the Gulf of Thailand is practically
deserted, making it great fun to explore. Its
attractions include a meditation center with
hermit caves, decent beaches with good snorkeling,
a ruined palace, limestone caves and a Chinese
temple perched on a cliff overlooking the sea.
Mae Sot
Mae Sot has a reputation as a frontier town
with an outlaw image. It has a thriving black-market
trade (guns, narcotics, teak and gems) and is
an increasingly important official jade and
gem center. It's a departure point for the fascinating
border markets which trade Burmese handicrafts
and foodstuffs.
Prasat Hin Khao Phanom Rung Historical Park
The Khmer complex is located on an extinct volcano
and dominates the surrounding countryside. It
has a fine promenade leading to the main gate,
numerous galleries and halls, and the only three
naga bridges left in Thailand. Thaleh Ban National
Park
Thaleh Ban National Park is home to one of South-East
Asia's best-preserved sections of white meranti
rainforest. Its hilly terrain includes caves,
waterfalls, limestone cliffs, lake views and
wildlife such as mouse deer, gibbons, macaques
and many rare bird species.
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For
Families:
When looking to venture outdoors in Thailand,
two very popular activities are scuba diving
and snorkeling. There are several great areas
to dive and snorkeling including the less
developed islands of Chumphon Province where
the reefs are practically undisturbed. Other
water activities feature inflatable canoes
and typical sea-canoes with which one can
tour the coastal limestone formations or even
seek out half-submerged caves. Inland rafts
trips down the Mae Klong River are also available.
Another popular activity that draws a large
amount of visitors is wilderness walking in
Northern Thailand. There are fabulous mountainous
treks through inhabited hill tribes in the
mountains near Chiang Mai. Besides boasting
fabulous hiking trials, Chiang Mai has also
become a center for classes in Thai cooking
and traditional massage. One of the biggest
draws of visitors to become active in the
Thai culture is through meditation. Meditation
is a large part of the Buddhist religion,
and instruction and accommodation for this
intriguing art are usually free, although
donations are expected.
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Shopping:
A wealth of shopping opportunities awaits
the visitor, and bargains abound throughout
our country in traditional handicrafts, textiles,
gems, jewelry and antiques, as well as more
contemporary items.
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Culinary:
Thai cuisine is pungent and spicy, seasoned
with heaps of garlic and chilies and a characteristic
mix of limejuice, lemon grass and fresh coriander.
Galanga root, basil, ground peanuts, tamarind
juice, ginger and coconut milk are other common
additions. Fish sauce or shrimp paste are
mainstays of Thai dishes, and of course rice
is eaten with most meals. Main dishes include
hot and sour fish ragout, green and red curries,
various soups and noodle dishes. Thai food
is served with a variety of condiments and
dipping sauces. Snacks and appetizers include
fried peanuts, chicken, chopped ginger, peppers
and slices of lime. There is an incredible
variety of fruit available, either fresh or
juiced. Sugar cane juice and, for something
stronger, rice whisky are favorite local tipples.
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Nightlife:
Entertainment ranges from classical dance
and Thai boxing to the go-go bars of Patpong.
For alternative night entertainment, check
out the night markets behind Ratchaprarop
Rd in Pratunam. Bangkok is a great place to
shop if you don't overdose on T-shirts and
fake designer clothing. It's worth stocking
up on clothes for your trip or your wardrobe
at home.
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