Landscape:
mostly mountains, high plateaus, deserts
in west; plains, deltas, and hills in east
Climate:
extremely diverse; tropical in south to
sub arctic in north
Entry
Requirements: Most foreigners entering
Mainland China require visas. Visas are available
from Chinese embassies and consulates in most
countries.
Airlines:
Most U.S. and Asian carriers, including
Air China, China Southern Airlines and China
Eastern Airlines.
Travel
Time from LAX: 12 hrs
Travel
Time from JFK: 13 hrs
Getting
Around: Taxis in major cities are cheap
and metered. Long-distance buses are one of
the best means of getting around on the ground;
they're frequent and cheap (which also translates
as crowded and stuffy) but there are extensive
services, passable roads and interesting towns
and villages en route. An even better mode is
the train, which reaches into every province
(apart from Tibet) along a 52,000-km network.
It's cheap, relatively fast and a safer proposition
than buses.
Go
on a journey that takes you back five thousand years
to one of the ancient civilizations and a land of
awesome natural beauty. On the same trip, you will
crisscross centuries and cultures in the comfort of
a sleek jumbo jet. And your itinerary will encompass
a single intriguing country: China.
This
capacity to seemingly transcend time and space is
owed to many things. For starters, China's vast expanse
covers an area of more than six million square miles.
Its diverse landscapes encompass grasslands, tropical
islands, limestone forests, sand-dune seas, lush deltas,
snow-frosted Himalayan peaks and bustling cities.
Further, the country is home to one of the world's
longest continuous civilizations. China is the birthplace
of much of the planet's greatest art, culture, cuisines,
religions and innovations. So it's no wonder that
China provides such a kaleidoscope of experiences.
You can scale the world's highest mountain or the
world's longest wall, cheer on rowers in dragon boat
races in summer or climb to the top of a Manchurian
ice castle in the winter, see the stars shining above
you while wandering the empty wind-swept steppes of
Inner Mongolia or view the city lights glimmering
beneath you as you savor fusion cuisine high atop
one of Shanghai's new skyscrapers. These moments and
more await to enrich, entertain, inspire and perhaps
even transform you.
Affordable
& Accessible
China provides an amazing travel value. Favorable
exchange rates mean your dollars buy more compared
to other international destinations. As you likely
know, the Euro and British Pound are pummeling the
U.S. Dollar. But, that's not the case with the Chinese
Yuan (RMB), Hong Kong Dollar and Macau Pataca. For
example, a 5-night summer value vacation in Rome could
set you back over $1,200, while a similar hot deal
to Beijing will cost one third to half the price.
A Yangtze River cruise plus Xian, Beijing, Shanghai
and Hong Kong can run about $180-$250 per day, inclusive
of international air, domestic air, pre-and-post-cruise
hotels, sightseeing and most meals. That's comparable
in price to a Caribbean cruise before you factor in
the added costs of shore excursions and airfare.
Travel
to China isn't just easy on the wallet, getting there
is easier than ever because there are more and shorter
flights available. You can fly from New York to Beijing
in 13.5 hours, and daily non-stop flights from the
U.S.A. to China abound. United Airlines leads the
pack, with seven daily non-stops to China, while award-winning
Cathay Pacific Airways features three such daily flights
to Hong Kong. Don't despair if your favorite airline
doesn't feature non-stop flights to China. With code
sharing and partner affiliations, you may very well
use or rack up those frequent flyer miles. On top
of this, several major international and American
carriers offer service to China's gateway cities with
convenient, timely connections in Tokyo and Seoul.
Visitors will need a visa to travel anywhere in China,
except Hong Kong and Macau. Obtaining a visa is simple:
most tour operators will handle the processing or
you can download a visa application yourself at www.china-embassy.org.
Once
you arrive in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong or Guangzhou,
transferring from airports and getting around town
is a snap. These cities are tuned to the needs of
visitors, and hotel staff and travel professionals
are usually conversant in English, if not fluent.
Most of the better hotels, restaurants and shops accept
major credit cards, and VISA® is China's credit
card of choice. Plus, you can simply use your ATM
card in big cities to withdraw local currencies. In
the countryside and smaller cities, it's a good idea
to have cash on hand.
Silk
Road Sensations Before
the discovery of a sea route, the Silk Road was the
most important connection between East and West. Adventurers
can follow the trail of Marco Polo, starting in Xian.
The capital of 13 dynasties, Xian is home to the tomb
of China's first emperor, where an army of terra cotta
warriors have been standing in formation since the
third century B.C. From Xian, trek westward through
the wide-open expanses of Inner Mongolia, past the
endless sands of the Gobi Desert. Intrepid souls can
even spend the night in a yurt, or traditional pie-shaped
tent.
Monumental
Beijing
Perhaps the most singularly Chinese of these cities,
Beijing is the country's heart of commerce and power,
which is not surprising, since the city's served as
the primary residence for three major dynasties in
the past thousand years and continues to be the capital
of the People's Republic of China.
China's
majesty and might are evidenced in Beijing's layout
and structures. The sheer immensity of scale boggles
the mind. The Forbidden City, the imperial palace
complex, features 8,706 rooms. Tiananmen Square can
hold one million people. Surely, this enormity is
one of the reasons for Beijing's uncanny ability to
transport you back to the days of old Cathay and imperial
China. When you visit the pavilions, gardens and courtyards
of the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven and Summer
Palace, you can sense the echoes of past splendor.
Tiananmen Square houses the remains of Chairman Mao
and features museums and monuments of the Chinese
revolution. Adjacent to the square presides the impressive
neoclassical Great Hall of the People.
Yet
it is just outside of Beijing where you can visit
the most famous sight in China and indeed, one of
the wonders of the ancient world: the Great Wall of
China. Begun around 220 B.C., it winds across deserts,
grasslands, mountains and plateaus for 4,163 miles.
You feel the pulse of history as you touch its stone
face and walk its ramparts.
Beijing
is rapidly preparing for the upcoming 2008 Summer
Olympic Games and will certainly wow the world with
competition venues, such as the National Swimming
Center, which by the magic of high-tech plastics,
lighting and visual projection, will appear to be
a huge, physics-defying "Watercube."
Sizzling
Shanghai
Southeast of Beijing, situated on the Yangtze River
delta, lies Shanghai. The city's name means "By
the Sea." Its other monikers include "Pearl
of the Orient," the "Elysium of the Adventurer"
and the "Paris of the East." However, "City
of the Future" might very well become the town's
next nickname. Shanghai today is an exhilarating boomtown,
growing politically, economically and every which
way. Enthusiasm and optimism infuse the air and are
expressed in Shanghai's architecture, which veritably
leaps past the 21st century with ultra-modern spires
like the Pudong's Oriental Pearl TV Tower. Sexy new
venues like the orchid-inspired Shanghai Oriental
Arts Center with its petal-shaped concert halls and
the Shanghai International Circuit, which hosted China's
first Formula One championship race in 2004, add to
the city's advanced allure. And the 2010 Shanghai
World Expo Park and Village promise to do the same.
The city's cutting-edge cachet extends to its restaurants,
boutiques and art galleries.
Yangtze
Region Cruise
the most atmospheric passages of the world's third-longest
river, the legendary Yangtze. Your trip will likely
begin or end in Chongquing. From ship's deck, you'll
view temples, towering cliffs, timeless villages and
antique relics. Sail through the Three Gorges and
tour the area's historic dam project, due for completion
in 2009. Stop at cities along the way to Shanghai,
including Nanjing, the country's capital for 10 dynasties
and a major center for art and culture.
From
Beijing, Shanghai or the Yantze Region, there are
so many more unforgettable experiences to be had.
Learn more about China on the web at www.discoverchinaforever.com.
Adventures: Longgong Caves
Guizhou province's awesome Longgong caves form
a network through some 20 mountains. The caverns
lie in Anshun County, at the Bouyi settlement
of Shitou Zhai..
Turpan
Turpan is 180km southeast of Ürümqi
lying in a basin 154m below sea level - the
second-lowest depression in the world after
Israel's Dead Sea. It's also the hottest spot
in China: the mercury hovers around an egg-frying
50°C in summer.
Tai Shan
Tai Shan (or Dai shan) is the most revered of
the five sacred Taoist mountains of China.
Nanjing
In a country where provincial capitals are rarely
known for their beauty, Nanjing shines. The
construction work that's churning up the face
of China seems to have affected this city less
than most and it remains a place of broad boulevards
and shady trees.
For
Families: China's natural resources make almost
every adventure possible. Although it is not
easy to gain access to permits for mountaineering,
and other extreme adventures, the natural
landscape does offer great areas for hiking
and especially caving. One of the most popular
means of exercise and transportation is the
bicycle, with more then 300 million bustling
around the streets of China. There are many
cycling tours available in China, many travel
agents offer short and long-term biking jaunts.
Also very popular are camel rides in the deserts
and horseback riding in the hills. China also
offers more sedate pursuits including tai
chi, Chinese language study, Chinese medicine,
acupuncture, brush painting, and music.
Shopping: There are markets and small stores in
every city in China. Just beware of fakes
-- unless it is a fake you want, and always
bargain it down (unless the prices are marked,
and bargaining may not be allowed).
Culinary: Chinese cuisine is justifiably famous,
memorably diverse - and generally not for
the squeamish. The Chinese themselves like
to say they'll eat anything with four legs
except a table. For the most part, however,
it's a case of doing ingenious things with
a limited number of basic ingredients.
Sports: The 2008 Summer Olympics will be held
in Beijing!
Nightlife: People tend to spend a lot of time lingering
in the streets and walking about. Malls seem
to be a popular hang out area for many Chinese.
Karaoke places are very popular, also the
opera and acrobatics in Beijing and Sichuan
Depending on what part of China you are, the
clubbing is very different.